Recently, I experienced two cases where – if I wasn’t paying attention – I might have spent money to receive nothing, simply due to using my credit card to buy things outside of Canada, using foreign currencies.

Story #1

In early December, I placed an online order with a reputable grocer in the U.K. that ships to Canada. I ordered some holiday shortbread cookies, puddings, etc. and I used my Visa card to pay for my order. The vendor’s invoice total was £84.70 (British pounds), and the resulting charge to my Visa was $138.42 (Canadian dollars). The vendor promised to deliver my order by December 19th.

By Christmas, I still hadn’t received my order. I was unsuccessful in contacting the vendor during and just after the holidays, so I decided to call my credit card issuer and see what my options were.

My card issuer said I had up to 90 days from the original posting date to dispute a transaction. They explained I would be entitled to a full refund if the vendor couldn’t prove I received the goods. However, they suggested I could try contacting the vendor again, since disputes could take a while to resolve and I still had ~60 more days to initiate one.

I soon tried calling the vendor again in January, and I eventually got a live person on the phone. I learned my order had never even been shipped because the demand for their Christmas goodies exceeded the supply! I was upset, though not so much at the lack of supply but at the lack of proactive communication from the vendor. They sincerely apologized and confirmed I would be getting a full refund to my credit card.

I soon saw the refund credited to my credit card account, though in the amount of $129.38, not the original $138.42.  I was out $9.04, even though the vendor had issued a refund for the full amount of £84.70.

It was going to be a hassle with the overseas time difference and call hold time to get the vendor on the phone again about the missing $9.04, so I hesitated to call. But, I was curious about something else. Would the credit card dispute option have avoided this difference?

I called my card issuer again and asked if I would have received a 100% refund of the original Canadian dollar transaction amount if I had initiated a dispute and prevailed. The representative said yes, because the vendor was at fault and no goods even shipped, they would have sought a recovery of the full Canadian dollar amount. Then the representative offered me a credit for the $9.04 difference! While my card issuer was not at fault, that $9.04 was mostly foreign currency exchange fees I paid them, so I gladly accepted the credit and thanked them.

Story #2

Also in January, I was charged the regular monthly fee for one of my U.S.-based web hosting service providers. The provider’s invoice was for US$12.97, and the charge to my card was C$13.70. However, the provider erroneously charged customers 3 times in January instead of the expected one time. Oops! The provider quickly realized their error and issued two compensating credits for US$12.97, which were posted to my credit card two days later. The Canadian dollar value for the credits posted were C$12.83 each.

Again, even though the service provider had from their perspective issued a full refund to correct the error, it was less than a full refund in Canadian dollars on my card. I was out C$1.74. This time, I followed up with the service provider and pointed out that the extra transactions were due to their error and that I was still out C$1.74 as a result. They were pleasant to deal with and issued me a $5 credit, more than I was asking for.

Credit Card Foreign Currency Transaction Risk

These two experiences highlight a risk of buying goods or services outside the country: When you buy something from a foreign vendor using your credit card, the card issuer effectively purchases foreign currency on your behalf to complete the transaction. Exchange rates fluctuate and can move to your disadvantage when it’s time for a refund.

Furthermore, card issuers don’t buy and sell foreign currency for free. In addition to the usual fees charged to merchants, card issuers also charge cardholders in cases like these, typically a fee of 2.5% on both charge-type and refund-type transactions. It seems the only case in which a foreign currency charge and refund may fully cancel out is when the vendor reverses a charge quick enough, before the original charge has even been posted to the account.

When you are going to buy something online from another country, acknowledge this cost and risk. If you should find yourself in a situation where you have paid money for nothing through no error of your own, consider following up and getting your money back.

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In my brief site bio I mentioned my involvement with the Stack Exchange community. I’d like to expand on that by introducing you to the network and one site in particular. Disclaimer: I participate at many Stack Exchange sites. Don’t think of this review as being from an objective third party. :-)

So what is Stack Exchange?

Stack Exchange is a growing network of public question & answer community sites on a wide variety of topics. You might have already seen a Stack Exchange site if you ever asked Google a question, for example.

The topics covered by individual Stack Exchange sites range from the somewhat technical – such as personal computing or web applications – to every day subjects like cooking, home improvement, fitness & nutrition, and photography.

The first-ever site in the network, Stack Overflow, remains the most popular place on the Web for questions about software development and computer programming.

What is the Personal Finance & Money Stack Exchange?

Personal Finance & Money is the Stack Exchange community specifically for personal finance & money questions & answers. If you have questions about money or would like to answer questions about money, e.g. savings, investing, retirement, or taxes, we would love to have you join the community! The site is free and open to all.

OK, so it’s free. Why else should I check it out?

The site has a diverse and growing community of money experts, and chances are somebody has an answer for your question. In addition to self-taught experts, there are professionals with direct experience in personal income taxes, stocks and investing, pensions, insurance, retirement planning, and related products and services. Furthermore, answering questions is a good way to extend help to a public audience and enhance your own knowledge about a subject, especially if you write well-researched answers.

Is there any Canadian content?

Yes. Questions about Canadian personal finance are expected and encouraged. The site uses a tagging system where questions can be identified if necessary with a country.  You’ll see plenty of Canadian money questions tagged with ‘Canada’. I spend time on the site answering Canadian personal finance questions, and I’m not the only one. Plus, lots of questions about investing and saving money aren’t country-specific at all.

Do I get rewarded for participating?

Kind of. Stack Exchange has a system of intangible reputation points and badges. You earn reputation for posting good questions or answers. Questions and answers are reviewed and voted on by the community. When your post is considered constructive, helpful, and generally good, it gets voted up and you earn reputation. Posting good questions or answers helps build a free, useful database of personal finance Q&A, all indexed by Google and other search engines.

Show me more!

A great way to introduce you to the Personal Finance & Money Stack Exchange is to highlight some questions and answers from the site. You’ll get to know the kinds of questions that are on-topic as well as the kinds of quality answers the community provides.

Eight of the highest-voted or most-viewed questions on the site:

  1. How smart is it to really be 100% debt free?
  2. Should I finance a new home theater at 0% even though I have the cash for it?
  3. What can I replace Microsoft Money with, now that MS has abandoned it?
  4. In the stock market, why is the “open” price value never the same as previous day’s “close”?
  5. Why would a company care about the price of its own shares in the stock market?
  6. Should I buy a house with a friend?
  7. What is the best way to accept payment when selling a used car?
  8. Which practice to keep finances after getting married: joint, or separate?

Eight more questions that I think I answered well:*

* In my not-so-humble opinion.

  1. What is the best asset allocation for a retirement portfolio, and why?
  2. Can someone explain a stock’s “bid” vs. “ask” price relative to “current” price?
  3. What is the meaning of “short selling” or “going short” a stock?
  4. What are some examples of “Fixed Income” investments?
  5. Daily interest calculation combined with monthly compounding: Why do banks do this, and how-to in Excel?
  6. What is the difference between 401(k) accounts in the U.S. and RRSPs in Canada?
  7. What is “financial literacy” and how does one become “financially literate”?
  8. How much would be a fair raise or salary increase to ask for at work?

Did you find something of interest? If so, please join us!

 

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I wasn’t familiar with the tradition, but apparently the English-language experts at Merriam-Webster pick a word each year and designate it “Word of the Year”.

The word “pragmatic” was recently named Word of the Year for 2011. Someone who knows my affinity for the word brought this news to my attention. Thanks, Dan!

“Pragmatic” is the better half of the name of this blog. “Pragmatic” is a good, solid adjective, describing something as “practical as opposed to idealistic.” One of the definitions of the related noun pragmatism is “a practical approach to problems and affairs.”

When it comes to money, I value being practical. I also value financial theory and ideals. But, I value practical application over theory and ideals. If you’re a software developer, you may recognize my value statement as similar to those found in the agile manifesto. While I haven’t yet penned my “Manifesto for Pragmatic Money Management”, my earlier statement might be the first such one.

When I named Pragmatic Money, I intended to describe the place where I’d write down my own practical ideas about money, and where I could develop some practical money tools. I wish I could point back to a legacy of such articles and tools, but I’m just getting started. So, it’s no thanks to me that “pragmatic” won some distinction this year.

Why did “pragmatic” get chosen as Word of the Year? Here’s what the Associated Press (via the Toronto Star) reported:

Though it wasn’t traced to a specific news event or quote from a famous person, searches for “pragmatic” jumped in the weeks before Congress voted in August to increase the nation’s debt ceiling, and again as its supercommittee tried to craft deficit-cutting measures this fall.

“Pragmatic” may have sparked dictionary users’ interest both because they’d heard it in conversations, and because it captures the current American mood of encouraging practicality over frivolity, said John Morse, president and publisher of Springfield, Mass.-based Merriam-Webster.

“’Pragmatic’ is a word that describes a kind of quality that people value in themselves but also look for in others, and look for in policymakers and the activities of people around them,” Morse said.

I hope the choice of “pragmatic” as a Word of the Year doesn’t render it overused and cliché. “Pragmatic” deserves, in my opinion, to remain a respected word. Besides, I already prepaid my domain name registration until 2020 … there was a discount for the long term. :-)

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Tempted to buy shiny toys with your new income? Think pragmatically.

November 26, 2011

This is the third post in the getting started with your finances series. Having income to spare after you land your first full-time job opens new possibilities. It’s tempting to go out and treat yourself to some shiny new toys. You deserve to reward yourself, don’t you? Absolutely. You got the education, you landed the job, [...]

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Waiting for a refund of your Fido account credit balance? Follow up to get your money back.

November 10, 2011

I’d like to relate a recent experience with Fido, in case it can help those experiencing a similar problem. I had a mobile phone contract with Fido that I didn’t need any longer. I was fortunate to have somebody willing to take over my contract. I had established with Fido that it was possible and [...]

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New & Notable #1

November 1, 2011

Here are a handful of posts from elsewhere that I read recently, with my comments: FrugalTrader at Million Dollar Journey posted How to Save Money at Costco. My family has had a Costco membership for a long time. We don’t do our regular grocery shopping there, but we do visit on average once per month to resupply [...]

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Just graduated, got your first job & pay cheque? Here’s a road map to getting started with money & finances.

October 21, 2011

Have you just graduated from college or university, landed your first job, and are waiting for your first pay cheque?  Congratulations!  Now what?  If you have not thought about what comes next in your financial life, you may fall into bad habits with your money, or continue bad habits you already have. Why should you [...]

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RRSP value dropped? Avoid a classic investing mistake: selling low.

October 14, 2011

(Note: This was originally posted at my general blog back in February 2009. I’m moving the post here since it’s finance-related.) Someone I know asked me for my thoughts recently on the subject of their retirement investments. We agreed I could share my response here, with some edits. The question: “Like everyone else, I am [...]

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